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City of Rome
The city of Rome is a major European city. It is located in the state of Italy and represents its capital and the capital of the Lazio region. In addition, it is the largest city in the country, as it is distinguished by its ancient history that extends for more than 2,500 years. It also occupied a central place in the history of the Roman Empire. It is thus one of the founding cities of Western civilization, and it was called the Eternal City. It is a global city and is known throughout the world.
The reason for the name Rome
There are many hypotheses about the origin of the name of the Italian city of Rome. One of these hypotheses is the legend that says that the founding of the city goes back to the brothers Romulus and Remus, between whom a dispute arose over the governance of the city. Romulus killed his brother Remus and named the city Rome after his name. Another legend, it says that the naming of Rome goes back to the Trojan prince Aeneas, who fled to the bank of the Tiber River and was able with his men to establish the city of Rome. There are other theories about the naming of Rome, which is that The city was named in the past by the name Rumon, which is the old name for the Tiber River, the bank of which previously represented Rome as a small commercial center.
Rome's geography and climate
The city of Rome is located in the state of Italy, specifically in the central-western part of the Italian peninsula on the banks of the Tiber River in the territory of the Lazio region. The city sits on the top of seven hills, and its average height reaches 52 meters above sea level. In terms of geographical coordinates, it is At longitude 12.511330 and latitude 41.891930.
Rome occupies a geographical area of 1,285 km² within its borders, and given the weather, the prevailing climate in Rome is the Mediterranean climate - the climate of the Mediterranean Sea - where warm, dry climates prevail during the summer, and cold, humid conditions during the winter.
Demographics of Rome
The Italian city of Rome is inhabited by 4,257,056 people according to statistics in 2020 AD, with a growth rate of 0.69% over the previous year. Thus, Rome ranked first among Italian cities, and fourth among the largest cities in the European Union in terms of population, and given the demographic distribution, about 9.5% of the city’s total population are non-Italians, and half of this percentage, or about 4.7%, are of European origins such as Romanian, Ukrainian, Polish, and Albanian, while the remaining percentage is from non-European countries such as Filipino, Bangladeshi, Peruvian, and Chinese. The population of Rome is expected to increase. To reach 4,471,094 people by 2035 AD.
System of Government in Rome
The city of Rome represents the seat of the Italian government, and the head of government is the same as the prime minister, who is appointed by the president of the country and approved by the Parliament, which consists of two chambers chosen by popular vote that takes place every five years. The city of Rome is governed by a president. The municipality the city council, and Capitol Hill represent the official headquarters of the municipality. From an administrative standpoint, Rome is divided into 6 districts designated for the suburbs, 52 agricultural districts, and the historic center is divided into 22 districts.
Economy of Rome
The economic sector in Rome has developed significantly over time. The economy was previously based on agriculture, and later developed to be based on industry and various sources. The economy in Rome began to contribute significantly to the country’s economy, and the service sector’s contribution reached 48% of the gross domestic product, 35% for the industrial sector, and 13% in the field of administration. Public, and 4% for the agricultural sector, and Rome represented the headquarters of many multinational companies, factories, institutions, and financial centers.
Tourism in Rome
The city of Rome has a vibrant tourism sector, with millions of visitors and tourists from all over the world visiting it every year. It is a city rich in history and culture, and as they say, all roads lead to Rome. Perhaps the most important tourist attraction in the city is the Colosseum, which is a huge Roman amphitheater, built in 80 BC, and witnessed many executions and gladiatorial battles. Another landmark is the Forum. The Roman square, which represents a public square, was located in the center of the ancient city of Rome and represented at that time the center of many important Roman government buildings. Rome also includes the Pantheon building, the Vatican City, Piazza Navona, the Trevi Fountain, the French Church of Saint Louis, the cemetery of the Capuchin monks, the Church of San Luigi di Francis, Janiculum Hill, and other landmarks,
Vatican City
Vatican City, as it is officially known as the Vatican City State; is the smallest independent nation-state in the world. It is located in the Italian city of Rome, specifically on the western bank of the Tiber River. With its small area and six entrances, it includes a group of important religious buildings, such as St. Peter’s Cathedral, which is considered the second largest Christian religious building in the world, and the Vatican Palace. Which is considered the seat of the Pope, and the Vatican is therefore the seat of the Roman Catholic Church. In 1929 AD, the Italian government recognized the independent sovereignty of Vatican City by the Lateran Treaty, and it began to have embassies in many foreign countries.